To be sure, Italian and German law would preclude recovery in a case such as Palsgraf no less than the common law would. But that is simply because civil law judges have read into such clauses something like a remoteness or proximate cause restriction, under which outcomes that are overly fortuitous or unrelated to the wrongful character of the defendant’s action are presumptively beyond the scope of his remedial liability.87 The civil law thus joins the common law in holding that, at least in normal circumstances, “a man must be considered to be responsible for the probable consequences of his act.”88 Put roughly, the injurious outcome or consequence must be foreseeable, but the foreseeability of the plaintiff is immaterial.89
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Заявления Трампа об ударе по иранской школе опровергли14:48
作为地方政府,财力是不可持续的。仅2025年搬迁的811户地方就配套了8921万元,今年还要搬迁500户左右,并且这个数量还可能增多。而老百姓的民居喜欢靠山而建、靠崖临水,这类情况的风险我们还不够全面精准识别。